Russia Blocked WhatsApp for Over 100 Million Users

WhatsApp has accused the Russian government of attempting a nationwide block on its messaging service, a move designed to compel over 100 million users onto a Kremlin-backed alternative reportedly rife with surveillance risks.

In a statement on X, the Meta-owned app declared: “Today the Russian government attempted to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app. Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia. We continue to do everything we can to keep users connected.”

The move comes after Russia’s internet regulator, Roskomnadzor, removed WhatsApp from the national online directory on February 11, triggering widespread outages.

Users report difficulties sending messages and making calls without VPNs, echoing prior restrictions on voice features imposed last year over alleged non-cooperation in fraud and terrorism probes.

This escalation aligns with Moscow’s “sovereign internet” strategy, aiming to curb foreign platforms and funnel traffic to domestic ones like the newly launched MAX app.

MAX, modeled after China’s WeChat, combines messaging with government services, banking, and document storage, prompting critics to label it a surveillance tool capable of monitoring user activities.

Unlike WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption, which shields content from intermediaries, state apps like MAX could enable real-time data access for authorities, heightening cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Cybersecurity experts warn this shift erodes privacy, exposes users to targeted hacks, and stifles dissent amid Russia’s post-2022 Ukraine invasion tech purge.

Telegram, another popular encrypted messenger, faces parallel curbs, with Roskomnadzor planning access limits this week. Past blocks on Signal and FaceTime underscore the pattern, as Human Rights Watch notes, Russia’s expanding legal arsenal to isolate its internet segment. VPN usage has surged, but regulators are throttling these too, complicating secure circumvention.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov sidestepped the block, insisting Meta must comply with local laws for any resolution. WhatsApp vows to fight on, prioritizing encrypted access. For Russian users, 97-100 million strong, this means heightened risks: from intercepted chats to phishing via unvetted state apps.

As VPN demand spikes, experts urge multi-factor authentication and encrypted alternatives, though options dwindle. WhatsApp’s resilience test highlights the fragility of global comms in authoritarian regimes.

Disclaimer: HackersRadar reports on cybersecurity threats and incidents for informational and awareness purposes only. We do not engage in hacking activities, data exfiltration, or the hosting or distribution of stolen or leaked information. All content is based on publicly available sources.